A compact experiment for use with the Hydraulic Bench (H1F) to demonstrate how a Francis turbine works and to test its performance.
Key Features
• Works with TecQuipment’s Digital Hydraulic Bench (H1F) for flow measurement and easy installation
• Includes a dynamometer to load the turbine and help find the power absorbed (needs an optional tachometer to find speed)
• Fully adjustable guide vanes with position indicator
• Includes pressure gauge to measure inlet pressure
• Transparent front so students can see what is happening
Learning Outcomes
• Efficiency of a Francis turbine
• Performance of a Francis turbine at different flow rates
• The effect of different guide vane settings on turbine performance
Key Specifications
• 3 watt nominal power
• Band brake
• Six adjustable guide vanes
• Inlet pressure gauge
• Transparent front
Description
The Francis Turbine is a laboratory-scale reaction turbine for use with TecQuipment’s Digital Hydraulic Bench (H1F, available separately).
The turbine has a sturdy base which sits on the top of the hydraulic bench. The turbine connects to the pumped supply of the hydraulic bench. The bench measures the flow rate. A mechanical gauge measures the inlet pressure to the turbine. Adjustable guide vanes in the turbine alter the flow rate and direction of flow to the impeller (runner) of the turbine. The end of the turbine outlet tube (draft) sits in the recess in the top of the hydraulic bench.
Included with the turbine is a weir plate to create a shallow reservoir in the water channel of a volumetric bench (H1D). This ensures that water covers the end of the draft tube during tests. You do not need this plate when you use the Digital Hydraulic Bench (H1F).
A band brake with spring balances measures the torque at the turbine shaft. A stroboscope with speed display (ST1, available separately) or an optical tachometer (OT1, available separately) can measure the speed of the turbine. The stroboscope can also ‘freeze’ the image of the turbine and water flow to improve students’ understanding of the turbine.
Students test the turbine at different flow rates, loads and guide vane settings. They use the flow, torque, pressure and speed measurements to calculate hydraulic power input and mechanical (shaft) power at the turbine. They use these to create performance curves for the turbine.
Essential Base Unit
• Digital Hydraulic Bench (H1F)*
This product will also work with an existing TecQuipment Volumetric Hydraulic Bench (H1D)
